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THE EVOLUTION OF A FULL-FLEDGED
ORGANISATION
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Shri J.R. Gupta
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Central Joint Secretary, V.H.P.
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The decision to form Vishva Hindu
Parishad (VHP) was taken in a meeting held in Sandipani Sadhanalaya,
Bombay on the Janmashtami day in 1964. The meeting was attended
by various important dignitaries, saints and social workers. In
addition to the declaration of the aims and objects of the Parishad,
the meeting also decided upon the pattern of the organisation and
membership of the Parishad. It was also resolved in the meeting
that the word 'Hindu' was defined to include all those principles
of life-ethical and spiritual, which have sprung up in Bharat.
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The meeting also decided that the Parishad
will have one Advisory Council which will consist of (a) the Acharyas
and Gurus of the various sects and Sampradayas of our faiths (b)
Saints (c) Reputed thinkers, Philosophers and guides of our philosophy.
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The meeting nominated Swami Chinmayanand
as the Acting President of the" Parishad, Shri S. S. Apte as the
General Secretary and Shri Lalchand Hirachand, Shri M.N. Ghatate
as Treasurers.
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The General Secretary was authorised
to Co-opt secretaries for the organisational work in the Central
Office of Parishad as well as its units in different states of India
and also foreign countries.
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In the meeting held at Prayag on 21.1.1966
it was decided to draft the constitution of the Parishad and a committee
of 6 persons namely Shri Ramaprasad Mukherjee, Shri C.B. Agarwal,
Swami Chinmayananda, Shri Ramchandra Rao, Shri Hardatta Rai Sungla
and Shri S. S. Apte was appointed.
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On 28th April 1966 Shri C.B. Agarwal,
Convenor of Constitution Drafting Committee presented the Draft
Constitution, which was discussed and finally adopted. The following
were the subscribers to the memorandum of Association. 1. H.H. Shri
Jayachamaraja Wadiyar 2. Shri Rama Prasad Mukherjee, 3. Sri C.B.
Agarwal, 4. Shri C.M. Khatau, 5. Shri A.G. Ramachandra Rao, 6. Sri
H.G. Advani, 7. Sri Balasundaram, 8. Sri M.N. Ghatate, 10. Sri Nagappan
Nair.
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With the adoption of the Constitution, the President
formally announced the legal foundation of the Parishad. He also
announced the formation of the first board of Trustees and first
Governing Council of the Parishad.
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| Top |
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Board of Trustees
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1.
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H.H. Sri Jayachamaraja Wader, |
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2.
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Sadguru Jagajit Singh, |
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3.
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Sant Tukadoji Maharaj, |
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4.
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Swami Chinmayananda, |
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5.
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Dr. C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar, |
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6.
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Shri Rama Prasad Mukherji, |
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7.
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Shri Hanuman Prasad Poddar, |
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8.
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Shri Vasudeva Saran Agarwal |
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9.
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Shri Chandra Bhan Agarwal, |
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10.
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Shri M.S. Golwalkar, |
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11.
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Shri A.G. Ramachandra Rao, |
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12.
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Shri D.M. Khatau, |
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13.
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Shri D. Balasundaram, |
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14.
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Shri Chaturbhujadas Chimanlal, |
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15.
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Shri Hardutt Rai Suglo, |
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16.
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Shri Shivkumar Bhualka, |
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17.
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Shri H.G. Advani, |
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18.
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Shri Nagappan Nair, |
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19.
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Shri Hansaraj Gupta, |
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20.
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Shri M.N. Ghatate, |
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21.
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Shri Sadajiwat Lal, |
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22.
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Shri S. S. Apte., |
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Governing Council
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1.
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Shri Rama Prasad Mukherji, Working
President. |
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2.
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Shri C.B. Agarwal, Vice Chairman.
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3.
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Shri S.S. Apte, General Secretary,
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4.
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Shri Sadajiwat Lal, Treasurer, |
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5.
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Shri M.N. Ghatate, Treasurer, |
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6.
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Shri Hansraj Gupta, Treasurer, |
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7.
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Lokesh Chandra, Secretary, |
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8.
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Shri Prabhakar, Secretary, |
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9.
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Shri Chaturbhujdas Chimanalla,
Member, |
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10.
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Shri T. L. Narayana, |
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11.
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Shri Theerathnath Sharma, |
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12.
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Shri D. Balasundaram, |
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13.
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Shri V. Nagappan Nair, |
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14.
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Shri M. A. Narasimhoachar, |
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15.
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Shri Rajpal Puri. |
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Vishva Hindu Parishad was registered as a Society
under Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860 (Punjab Amendment)
Act 1957, as the Union Territory of Delhi in Delhi on 8.7.66 under
Registration No. S 3106.
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The Board of trustees constitutes the General Body
of the Parishad and it has thus the powers and authority to manage
and administer its affairs.
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| Life Members/ Aajiwan Hitchintaks |
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In the meeting held on 28.4.66 it was resolved that
all subscriptions towards Life Memberships shall form corpus of
the Society and these shall be kept in Fixed Deposits in Banks or
be invested in the Unit Trust of India or in such other authorised
Securities as the Treasurers may approve of. It was further decided
that the corpus of the life Membership Subscriptions should not
be drawn upon and that only the interest accruing thereon might
be utilized. The Membership subscription was fixed at Rs. 1,000/-.
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It was also decided by the Board of Trustees in its
meeting held on 8.1.78 that all members of the Board of Trustees
and Governing Council must become Life Members.
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When the question of whole time workers was raised
Shri Maharanaji volunteered to pay Rs. 1,000/- each on behalf of
the General Secretary and the Organising Secretary as their life
membership subscription.
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Some Trustees voiced the view that dedicated services
should be sufficient to qualify a person to be a member of those
bodies. Payment of Rs. 1,000/- should not be a precondition.
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It was, however, generally agreed that as far as
possible all members should try to be Life Members.
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The Governing Council at its meeting held on 14.7.83
decided that Foreign Aajiwan Hitchintaks may be charged a subscription
of Rs. 2,000/-. It was also decided in the meeting that Aajiwan
Hitchintaks of Central VHP enrolled from all over the Country should
also be treated as Aajiwan Hitchintaks of respective state units.
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The first meeting of the Executive Committee of VHP
was held in Mysore on 27th April 1966 under the Chairmanship of
H.H. Jayachamaraja Wadiyar President of VHP. Opening the deliberations
the president said, "There is a great need to revive and re-emphasize
the moral and spiritual values propounded in Hindu Dharma in the
context of modern life. The VHP has been successful in bringing
together the heads and the Acharyas of various Sects and Sampradayas
of the great Hindu brotherhood on a common platform during its recent
Prayag Sammelan. The response of the people to the call of the Parishad
is also encouraging. It is now the duty of the Parishad to canalise
the enthusiasm of the people into proper constructive channels and
take active steps to realize its laudable objectives. The President
urged upon the Parishad to spread the message of Hinduism among
the Hill tribes and backward groups. He stressed the importance
of the study of Sanskrit for a proper appreciation of our Dharma
and the need to preserve the tradition of our ancient classics.
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| The following decisions were also
taken in this meeting. |
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1.
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The Central office of VHP should
be located in New Delhi and the then Bombay office may continue
to be run by the Bombay provincial VHP unit as its provincial
office.
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2.
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Hindu Vishva' be published
as a monthly journal from 1.7.66. A committee with Shri Sadajiwatlal
as Convenor, Shri S. S. Apte and Shri Prabhakar as members,
with powers to co-opt. 4 others (of whom one should be the
editor of the journal to be appointed) was formed to work
out the details and bring out the publication.
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It was decided to organise
a seminar to train Pracharaks of VHP. The course should be
a short and general one and not expected to be an intensive
or specialized training. Its aim should be to train our Pracharaks
to enable them to impart general and practical instructions
in Hinduism to the common people.
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It was decided to open VHP-
centres in different parts of India such as Assam, Madhya
Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra and other places whenever necessary
to acquaint our brethren residing in Hills and forests, scheduled
castes other backward groups, with the Hindu ways of life
and to introduce among them simple ways of worship and devotion
to Hindu deities and thereby stabilize them within our common
Hindu fold. Whenever possible, this work should be carried
out in co-operation with institutions and persons who are
already working in these fields. "
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In the meeting of the Governing Council held on 24th
August 1966 in Bombay it was decided that VHP organisation should
be state-wise, in fitting cases even region and districts should
be allowed to form their committees and go ahead with the work.
The provincial committees should be formed and the appointment of
the office bearers be made on suggestions and recommendations of
the provincial workers.
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The General Secretary was directed to establish contacts
with the workers of Vishva Hindu Parishad in foreign countries and
to help them establish units of Parishad and do all that was necessary
to adopt them as associate units.
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| Standing Committee:
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The governing Council at its meeting held in New
Delhi on 25th & 26th 1970 decided that for quick implementation
of decisions by the Trustees and the Governing Council and also
facility of work of the functioning of Parishad, a Standing Committee
of the Governing Council be framed from amongst members for almost
the members of the Governing Council.
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1.
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Working President of the Parishad
as the Chairman of the Governing Council.
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2.
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Vice Chairman of the Governing
Council.
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3.
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General Secretary of the Parishad.
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4.
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One of the Treasurers.
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| Bye- Laws
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A sub-committee composed of the following was appointed
by the Governing Council on 17.12.68 to frame Byelaws of Parishad.
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1. Shri C.B. Agarwal, 2. Shri V. Nagappan Nair, 3.
Shri T.L. Narayana 4. Shri Rajpal Puri, 5. Shri M. V. Jayakar committees
should be formed and the appointment of solicitor, 6. Shri M.P.
Degweker.
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The Governing Council at its meeting held on 18.12.68
considered the Byelaws as prepared by the sub- committee and adopted
it with certain modifications.
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| Amendments to Rules & Regulations
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The Board of trustees at its meeting held on Jan.
1988 has made the following amendments in its Rules & Regulations
so as to enable the Organization to expand its Governing Council
and make it more representative.
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| Standing Committee
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There shall be a Central Standing Committee consisting
of not more than 15 members of the Governing Council nominated by
the President, Working President, Secretary General and Joint Secretary
General. The tenure of the Standing Committee shall be the same
as that of the Governing Council. This committee shall assist the
Board of Trustees and the Governing Council to f9rmulate the policies
and carry out the decisions of the said two bodies.
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| Board of Trustees (General
Body) |
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In accordance with the constitution of Vishva Hindu
Parishad, its Board of Trustees shall consist of maximum 101 Trustees
as under:
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| Trustees from India- 71, Trustees from Abroad -30.
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Out of these 22 are founder Trustees. They and those
substituted in their place from time to time shall hold office for
lifetime. Additional trustees from State/ Regional units and out
of the office bearers/regional committees are nominated by the Board
of Trustees from time to time. The Board of Trustees also nominated
Trustees from abroad who represent the organisation of VHP or an
association of Hindu affiliated to the Parishad. At present there
are 28 trustees from abroad.
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The Board of trustees appointed from time to time
its Governing Council and the office bearers.
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| Patrons |
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There is a provision in the Institution of VHP that
there will be one chief patron and 75 patrons for time being. This
number can be increased as and when necessary. They will be nominated
by the Board of Trustees with prior approval of the individuals,
from amongst the eminent and respected personalities from various
walks of life. At present there are 18 Patrons.
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| The Organisation, its branches
and their functioning
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VHP has its units practically in all States. These
state units are separately registered with the Registering authority
under the societies Registration Act as applicable in their states.
The state units have their branches at Vibhag, District and Prakhand
levels.
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The State units are separately registered. Their
Accounts are separately audited and they separately submit their
Income Tax Returns. Each state has its own executive or managing
committee. The appointments or nominations on these bodies are made
by state units themselves in consultation with their workers as
per their respective constitutions. However, each state is required
to obtain the approval of the Governing Council at the centre for
their state committees.
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All state units are affiliated to the General Body.
Every year the state is expected to send affiliation Grant to the
Centre. The amount of such affiliation Grant is decided each year
by mutual consultation.
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The Governing Council out of its members, as well
as members of the Board of Trustees can nominate any two persons
as 'Paryavekshak' (Supervisor) for overseeing the work of the institution.
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Similarly, respective zonal chairman, zonal organising
Secretaries and state. Org. Secretaries, also have authority to
supervise, guide and advise the working of the State/Regional bodies.
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They all as representatives of the centre, shall
have the right to attend the state executive committee meetings
but they have no right to vote. They establish liaison between the
centre and the states. In case they differ with any decision, taken
by the state executive committees they can get the committees refer
the matter to the Governing Council at the Centre for its final
decision. .
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The State org-Secretaries, though members of the
state executive committees, are under the administrative control
of the centre.
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| Resolutions |
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The Governing Council and the Board of Trustees at
its meetings from time to time consider the various political, religious,
social and Cultural problems affecting the Hindu society pass resolutions
thereon and take suitable actions as necessary.
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| Subject wise Vibhags |
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At present there are 18 Vibhags dealing with separate
subjects, each Vibhag being looked after by a Joint Secretary.
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| Conferences or Sammelans
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As and when necessary, Hindu Conferences or Sammelans
are organised in different states at different places as warranted
by the situation in the country by the central VHP as well as by
its state units. The central VHP had organised the following main
programmes since its foundations.
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1.
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First Hindu Conference at Prayag
in Jan. 1966. |
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2.
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Second Hindu Conference at Prayag
in 1980. |
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3.
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Sanskriti Raksha Yojana and collection
of Sanskriti Raksha Nidhi in 1982. |
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4.
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Ekatmata Yatras in 1982. |
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5.
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Sri Rama Janma Bhoomi Andolan
under the auspices of Dharmastan Mukti Yagna Samiti.
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VHP as an International Organisation For purpose
of organising VHP work abroad, all the foreign countries, except
Nepal, Sri Lanka and neighbouring countries, are divided in four
Zones namely –
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America Zone (America & surrounding
countries) |
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Europe Zone (U.K. & Europe), |
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Africa- Madhya Asia Zone (Africa
& West Asian Countries) |
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South East Asia Zone (Countries
of S-E Asia Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Islands). |
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India together with Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh,
Bhutan and neighbouring Islands is one zone in itself.
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The question of relationship of VHP in India (Bharat)
vis-à-vis VHP units in foreign countries was examined in March 1984
by a sub-committee with Shri Hans Raj Gupta as Chairman and it recommended
that the VHP central office New Delhi is the Head Office and its
Board of Trustees is the Supreme Body having jurisdiction over the
entire organisation of the world. Wherever there are VHP units abroad,
these should either become branches or affiliated to the Central
VHP, New Delhi. A fee of Affiliation or an amount as central fund
should be decided in consultation with the foreign units.
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This recommendation was accepted by the Board of
Trustees at its meeting held in March 1984.
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| Affiliation
of the institutions in foreign countries
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The Board of Trustees at its meeting held on 2.4.72
resolved that the affiliation of those institutions from foreign
countries that have similar objects should be encouraged and VHP
should give all assistance and help in their work.
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| Board of Holding Trustees
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| The Trustees shall form from amongst themselves a
Board of Holding trustees consisting of not more than three trustees
two of whom shall be the General Secretary and one of the treasurers.
The present holding Trustees are :- |
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1.
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Shri Ashok Singhal, General Secretary
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2.
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Shri Hari Atma Ram Samtani, Treasurer. |
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3.
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Justice Deoki Nandan Agarwal,
Vice President |
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