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Symbol Of Ayodhya by
Francois Gautier
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How many of those who have lambasted so many times
the "Hindu fundamentalists" and lamented the destruction of the
Babri Masjid mosque as the "death of secularism in India", have
been to Ayodhya? (not Faizabad, mind you, which is Ayodhya's twin
Muslim city). When one arrived in Ayodhya before the destruction
of the mosque, one was struck by the fact that it was a Hindu town
"par excellence". More than Benares even, it is dotted everywhere
with innumerable temples; it has all these old Hindus houses and
this lovely river with its ghats which runs through the lower town.
And then, forlorn on the top, there was this lone mosque with its
two ugly domes, which looked so out of place and unused, that any
one with a right sense - and that includes the Muslims- should see
that it was not worth making an issue of.
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The destruction of the Babri Masjid still evokes
such fiery reactions, that the importance of Ayodhya has been totally
overlooked: Ayodhya is a symbol, through which two Indias are facing
each other. And the outcome of their confrontation will shape the
future of this country for generations to come.
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The first India wants to be secular and unite together through
an egalitarian, democratic spirit all the minorities, ethnic groups,
religions and people of the country. But the question is: what would
be the binding element of this kind of India? Secularism, says the
first side. But secularism has a different meaning for each one.
For the British, it was a convenient way to divide and rule, by
treating each Indian community on par, although some were in minority
and others in majority, thereby planting the seeds of separatism.
For the Congress Party, it has always meant giving in to the Muslims'
demands, because its leaders never could really make out if the
allegiance of Indian Muslims first want to India and then to Islam
- or vice-versa. And for India's intelligentsia, its writers, journalists,
top bureaucrats, the majority of whom are Hindus, it means, apart
from belittling its own religion and brothers, an India which would
be a faithful copy of the West: liberal, modern, atheist, industrialized,
intellectual and western-oriented.
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Moreover, what makes India unique? Certainly not its small elite
which apes the West; there are millions of these western clones
in the developing world who wear a tie, read the New York Times
and swear by liberalism and secularism to save their countries from
doom. Nor its modern youth, whom you meet in Delhi's swank parties,
who are full of the MTV culture, wear the latest Klein jeans and
Lacoste T Shirts, and who in general are useless, fat, rich parasites,
in a country which has so many talented youngsters who live in poverty.
Not even its political, bureaucratic and judicial system; it's a
copy of the British set up, which is not fully adapted to India's
unique character and conditions.
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What then? The second India which is confronting the other through
the Ayodhya issue is, of course, the India of the Hindus. When Imam
Bhukari states that "we (the Mughals) gave everything to this country,
its culture, its manners, its arts, and the Hindus by destroying
the Babri Masjid showed how little gratitude they have", apart from
making a pompous declaration, he proclaims exactly the opposite
of the reality. Because the truth is that not only Hinduism is what
makes India unique, so different from all the other nations of the
world, but it is the single most important influence in Indian history.
In the words of Sri Aurobindo, India's Great Sage and Modern Age
Avatar: "The inner principle of Hinduism, the most tolerant and
receptive of all religious systems, is not sharply exclusive like
the religious spirit of Christianity or Islam...it is the fulfillment
of the highest tendencies of human civilisation and it will include
in its sweep the most vital impulses of modern life.."
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And indeed, if you look at India today, you find that Hinduism
has permeated, influenced, shaped, every part of this country,
every religion, every culture. Be it the Christians who are like
no other Catholics of the world, or Indian Muslims, who whatever
they may say, are utterly different from their brothers in Saudi
Arabia. But Hinduism is too narrow a word, it's a corruption of
the original word "Indu", for true Hinduism is Dharma, India's
infinite and eternal spiritual knowledge, which took shape into
so many varied expressions throughout the ages, be it the Vedanta,
Buddhism, or the Arya Samaj and which is today still very much
alive in India, particularly in its rural masses, which after
all constitute 80% of its population. And the words of the great
Sage still echo in our ears: "Each nation is a Shakti or power
of the evolving spirit in humanity and lives by the principle
it embodies. India is the Bharata Shakti, the living energy of
a great spiritual conception - and fidelity to it is the very
principle of her existence...But we must have a firm faith that
India must rise and be great and that everything that happened,
every difficulty, every reverse must help and further the end..."
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What one has to grasp is that the issue of Ayodhya only makes sense
when the immense harm the Muslims did to India is not negated, as
indeed it has been and still is today in the official History books
in the West - and sadly in India also. The Muslim jehad against
Hindus, alas, continues even today, whether in Kashmir, where the
last Hindus were made to flee in terror, or in Bangladesh and Pakistan,
where the crowds still regularly go on rampage against Hindus and
their temples (as told by a Bangladeshi Muslim herself, Talisma
Nasreen). It is in this light, that it becomes extraordinary for
an impartial observer to see today that when for once, the Hindus
wanted to displace, not even to destroy, ONE mosque and rebuild
the "temple", which they believe was built in this particular place,
for one of their most cherished Gods, the one which is loved universally
by all, men, women, children, THEY were treated as rabid fundamentalists.
The great Mughals must be laughing all the way down their graves!
What a reversal of situation! What a turnabout of history! And when
the mosque was destroyed, it evoked such fiery reactions, such pompous,
overblown, sanctimonious, holier-than-thou, atrocious, ridiculous,
sly and totally undeserved outrage, both within India and in the
Western world (who should be the last one to give lessons to India),
that the importance of Ayodhya as a symbol has been totally overlooked.
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The obvious trap is to think that the demolition
of the mosque in Ayodhya is something to gloat about and that it
is the duty of all good Hindus to see that other important mosques
at Mathura, Vanarasi, or elsewhere, be also razed to the ground;
or that all cities with a Muslim name be renamed with a Hindu one.
This is not true Hinduism, which has always shown its tolerance
and accepted in its fold other creeds and faiths. Indeed a true
"Indu" India will be secular in the correct sense of the term: it
will give freedom to each religion, each culture, so that it develops
itself in the bosom of a Greater India, of which dharma, true spirituality,
will be the cementing factor.
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Nevertheless, the destruction of the Babri Masjid,
however unfortunate, has made its point: the occult Mughal hold
over Hindu India has been broken and centuries of Hindu submission
erased. Hindus have proved that they too can fight.
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- Francois Gautier
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